An aerial view of coastal wetlands with a winding creekMobile Baykeeper is presenting Smart Growth recommendations for Baldwin County's waterways.

Mobile Baykeeper has spent the past year holding community meetings across Baldwin County, and the environmental nonprofit is ready to show what it heard. The organization is hosting a Thursday meeting to present its Smart Growth policy recommendations, a set of proposals aimed at helping one of Alabama’s fastest-growing counties keep developing without drowning its waterways in the consequences.

What the listening sessions heard

Over the past year, Baykeeper conducted a series of Smart Growth meetings in Silverhill, Gulf Shores and Fairhope to gather information about growth and water concerns from residents across the county. The message was remarkably consistent, according to a report summarizing the results.

Residents spoke about worsening flooding, muddy runoff washing into creeks and bays, sewage infrastructure struggling to keep pace with new development, disappearing wetlands, increased traffic, and waterways that are becoming harder to fish, swim and enjoy, the organization wrote in a press release announcing the meeting.

Five recurring themes emerged from the sessions: stormwater runoff and erosion, sewage infrastructure failures and underreporting, inadequate environmental review of residential developments, waterway health, and community engagement. Each of those themes maps onto a set of recommendations the group plans to present Thursday, which it describes as practical steps aimed at encouraging smarter development while protecting the county’s natural resources.

Not anti-growth

William Strickland, Baykeeper’s executive director, has been careful to frame the effort as pro-growth rather than anti-growth. Smart growth isn’t about saying no to growth, he said. It’s about ensuring that new development works with the region’s unique ecosystem and waterways so that coastal Alabama remains a great place to live for generations to come.

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That framing matters in a county where the population has boomed for two decades running and where new subdivisions, retail centers and schools are a permanent feature of the landscape. Baldwin County’s growth has made it one of the fastest-growing counties in Alabama, and the development pressure shows no sign of slowing.

Why the county is the focus

Because most new development in Baldwin County happens on the fringes of its cities — outside city limits — it is the county commission that regulates land use for much of the growth. That is why most of Baykeeper’s recommendations call for county action, and why the group has urged residents to send letters to their county commissioners asking them to consider the proposals.

The timing is deliberate. Baldwin County is updating its comprehensive plan, the long-range document that guides development decisions, and Baykeeper leaders hope the recommendations can shape that process. Municipalities including Spanish Fort are running their own comprehensive planning updates at the same time, giving the proposals multiple potential landing spots.

What the recommendations would do

The proposals presented at the meeting center on several areas: ensuring local utilities demonstrate they have capacity to support new development before it is approved; strengthening stormwater controls, including limits on how much of a large development site can be left bare at one time; requiring effective mitigation of wetland development and protecting buffers around wetlands and streams; encouraging more conservation-friendly subdivision design; making the permitting process more efficient, objective and transparent; and adopting responsible protections around data centers and energy projects such as solar farms.

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Baykeeper leaders acknowledged that the county has already taken meaningful steps — updating its stormwater management regulations, producing a countywide wetlands evaluation report and releasing a draft comprehensive plan with positive guidance. But as they have pointed out, a plan is not a regulation. It does not set rules, and it does not bind developers.

An economic argument, too

The group has increasingly framed water protection as an economic issue rather than a purely environmental one. Flooding damages property, strained sewage systems invite state scrutiny and expensive repairs, and degraded waterways undercut the fishing, swimming and tourism assets that draw people to Baldwin County in the first place. The argument is that the county can pay a little now to manage growth or pay far more later to undo the damage.

Thursday’s meeting is free and open to residents of Baldwin County. Baykeeper is encouraging attendees to stay engaged after the meeting by reviewing the recommendations, contacting county commissioners and participating in the public meetings that will follow as the county updates its planning documents — the process that will ultimately decide whether the ideas leave the page and become county policy.